Calming exercise

5-4-3-2-1 Grounding Exercise

A guided grounding exercise that uses your five senses to bring you back to the present moment during anxiety, panic or overwhelm.

3 minutesFreePrivate: nothing leaves your device

5-4-3-2-1 Grounding Exercise

Notice things around you, one sense at a time. Tap each time you find one. Take as long as you need.

Find a comfortable position and take one slow breath. You are going to notice things around you, one sense at a time. There is no right or wrong answer.

About this tool

Grounding techniques pull your attention out of racing thoughts and into the present, where you can check your surroundings with your senses. The 5-4-3-2-1 method asks you to notice five things you can see, four you can feel, three you can hear, two you can smell and one you can taste.

It is widely used by therapists for anxiety, panic and trauma-related distress because it needs no equipment and can be done anywhere. Say each one out loud or in your head, and slow down enough to really notice it.

What to keep in mind

  • Grounding can help you ride out a hard moment. It does not treat the underlying cause of anxiety or trauma symptoms.

References

We rely on government health agencies, professional medical organizations, peer-reviewed research and academic institutions. Read our sourcing standards.

  1. Grounding techniques

    Mental Health AmericaProfessional organization

  2. Coping with traumatic stress reactions(opens in a new tab)

    U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, National Center for PTSDGovernment health agency

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